Soil is the foundation of life on Earth, and understanding how it forms is crucial for sustainable agriculture. Four key processes shape the dirt beneath our feet: additions, losses, translocations, and transformations. These processes work in concert over centuries, adding and removing materials, moving particles and chemicals, and altering the very nature of soil components. By grasping how parent material, climate, organisms, topography, and time interplay through these processes, we gain invaluable insights into managing soil health. Equipped with this knowledge, farmers can make informed decisions to preserve and enhance the vital …