While climate-resilient farming practices remain crucial for Canadian agriculture, agroforestry systems present significant challenges that farmers must carefully evaluate before implementation. The integration of trees with conventional farming operations demands substantial upfront investment, specialized knowledge, and long-term commitment that can stretch beyond a decade before reaching full productive capacity. For Alberta farmers particularly, these systems require careful consideration of …

Transform conventional farmland into resilient food forests by integrating native trees like trembling aspen and white spruce alongside annual crops, creating multi-layered agricultural systems that enhance climate resilience in agriculture. Plant nitrogen-fixing shrubs such as buffaloberry and silverberry between crop rows to naturally enrich soil while providing windbreaks that reduce moisture loss by up to 30% in Alberta’s semi-arid conditions. Establish fruit-bearing understory plants like saskatoon berries and chokecherries to diversify farm income streams while building wildlife …